Jan 28, 2025  
2024-2025 Shepherd University Catalog 
    
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2024-2025 Shepherd University Catalog
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BIOL 412 - Comparative Animal Physiology

(4 cr) A comparative approach to the functional adaptations of animals to diverse environments with emphasis on underlaying physiological and biochemical mechanisms. Relevant physiological functions include gas exchange, circulation, digestion, excretion, osmoregulation, metabolism, muscle contraction, as well as neural and endocrine coordinating mechanisms. Prerequisites: BIOL 305  or permission of instructor.


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